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Pottsville · Schuylkill County · PA 570-622-7722
Est. 1917The Paper Trail

The documented history of Pottsville’s Coney Island

The earliest verified contemporaneous paper trail identified for a named coney/chili-dog origin claim is that of Sarantos "Sam" Palles and the Coney Island of Pottsville, Pennsylvania.

That sentence is carefully worded, and this page earns every word of it. The earliest verified contemporaneous paper trail identified for a named coney/chili-dog origin claim. Not a legend, not a slogan — a paper trail: directory entries, newsprint, and the restaurant's own advertising, reproduced here with sources. This is the story those documents tell.

Grand Opening To-night — At 215 N. Centre St. the place to get the famous Coney Island Hot Weiners, known and cherished by every visitor of that noted place. Soft drinks etc., also served. n8-2t

Pottsville Republican · Nov. 8, 1918 · p. 2

The storefront announces itself — "the famous Coney Island Hot Weiners" at 215 N. Centre St. The Coney Island name is on the building from day one, and the notice ran again the next evening (the run code reads n8-2t).

VERIFIED-IMAGE

Pottsville Republican · Nov. 8, 1918 · p. 2

"Famous" already, in its own grand-opening notice. This is the document the whole story stands on.

Published before 1931 — US public domain

01Chapter

A working town, a working counter

★ ✦ ★

Pottsville at the height of the anthracite era was a gateway town — Centre Street carried Schuylkill County's miners, merchants, and railroad men past one another all day and most of the night. A counter that fed working people fast, cheap, and well could count on a town that never quite stopped moving.

The decade's Greek immigrants built exactly those counters, across Pennsylvania and the country — candy kitchens, fruit stores, lunch rooms, hot wiener stands. The Coney Island belongs to that tradition and says so plainly; what sets its story apart is not the genre but the record it left behind.

02Chapter

1917 — a bootblack arrives

★ ✦ ★

The earliest record is four words and an address. Boyd's Directory of Pottsville, compiled in 1917, lists "Palles Sam, bootblack, h 412 N 2d" — a young Greek immigrant from a Spartan village, shining shoes, rooming on North Second Street. The edition before it, checked page by page, has no Palles at all.

That is the shoeshine beginning the restaurant has always described, on the documentary record. He was eighteen. Established 1917 — the year the business itself would later put in print — begins here.

No Palles appears anywhere in the 1915–17 edition — the name arrives in the next compilation. Negative evidence, checked page by page.

Exhibit 1VERIFIED-OCR

Boyd's Directory of Pottsville · 1915–17 edition

Before 1917, no Palles in Pottsville. The arrival that follows is what makes the next entry datable.

Internet Archive open-access scan (Pottsville Free Public Library collection)

Read the transcription

Palles Sam, bootblack, h 412 N 2d

Boyd's Directory of Pottsville · 1917–19 edition · p. 266

Sam Palles present in Pottsville in the 1917 compilation window — a bootblack, rooming at 412 N. 2nd St. The earliest directory presence.

Exhibit 2VERIFIED-IMAGE

Boyd's Directory of Pottsville · 1917–19 edition · p. 266

The shoeshine beginning the restaurant has always described, on the documentary record — in the directory compiled in 1917.

Internet Archive open-access scan (Pottsville Free Public Library collection)

03Chapter

November 8, 1918 — grand opening

★ ✦ ★

A year on from the directory listing, the storefront announced itself in the Pottsville Republican: "At 215 N. Centre St. the place to get the famous Coney Island Hot Weiners, known and cherished by every visitor of that noted place." Famous — by the storefront's own announcement. The name was on the building from day one, and the notice ran again the next evening.

The grand opening is a milestone within the established-1917 story: the counter's move into its long-time Centre Street home. Weeks earlier, the same newspaper had printed the young proprietor's name in the city's list of draft registrants — the war was still on as the weiners went famous.

Read the transcription

LATEST CLASS OF REGISTRANTS — The following additional names of registrants of Sept. 12 is given below, continued from the previous days: … 3480—Sam Palles, Pottsville.

Pottsville Republican · Oct. 10, 1918 · p. 3

Sam Palles's name in newsprint — number 3480 in the city's printed list of September 12, 1918 draft registrants. His earliest located appearance in a newspaper.

Exhibit 3VERIFIED-IMAGE

Pottsville Republican · Oct. 10, 1918 · p. 3

Weeks before the storefront's grand opening, the young bootblack stands in the city's wartime registration list.

Published before 1931 — US public domain

Grand Opening To-night — At 215 N. Centre St. the place to get the famous Coney Island Hot Weiners, known and cherished by every visitor of that noted place. Soft drinks etc., also served. n8-2t

Pottsville Republican · Nov. 8, 1918 · p. 2

The storefront announces itself — "the famous Coney Island Hot Weiners" at 215 N. Centre St. The Coney Island name is on the building from day one, and the notice ran again the next evening (the run code reads n8-2t).

Exhibit 4VERIFIED-IMAGE

Pottsville Republican · Nov. 8, 1918 · p. 2

"Famous" already, in its own grand-opening notice. This is the document the whole story stands on.

Published before 1931 — US public domain

04Chapter

Palles & Sarantakos

★ ✦ ★

The institution was bigger than one man almost from the start. By June 1919 a printed business roster carries the partnership — Palles & Sarantakos — and through the 1920s the directories spell it out in full: bootblacks at 213 N. Centre, restaurant at 215, with both families living at the address. Thomas Sarantakos had been a Tamaqua candy-and-fruit man since 1911; the partnership put two coal-region Greek households behind one counter.

The record keeps a little music, too: the 1928 directory's piano classifieds list a Steinway at 215 N. Centre — a lunch room with a good piano, which says something about what the place meant to its block.

Read the transcription

Palles Sam, bootblack, 215 N Centre, h do

The same edition's BOOTBLACKS classified pages also list "Palles S., 215 N Centre" (confirmed in the volume's full text).

Boyd's Directory of Pottsville · 1919–21 edition

Sam Palles now at 215 N. Centre Street — the exact grand-opening address — living above the business.

Exhibit 5VERIFIED-IMAGE

Boyd's Directory of Pottsville · 1919–21 edition

The directory catches up with the storefront: the man and the address are joined on the record.

Internet Archive open-access scan (Pottsville Free Public Library collection)

Read the transcription

Palles & Sarantokas — Pottsville Pure Food Store

Two consecutive roster lines, read from the page image (this resolves an earlier garbled OCR reading). The roster prints the surname as "Sarantokas" — one of the record's recurring spellings of Sarantakos.

Pottsville Republican · Jun. 9, 1919 · p. 7

The earliest dated attestation of the partnership — "Palles & Sarantokas," paired with the trade name "Pottsville Pure Food Store," in a printed business roster. Both names coexisted with the Coney Island Hot Weiners brand already in use at the storefront.

Exhibit 6VERIFIED-IMAGE

Pottsville Republican · Jun. 9, 1919 · p. 7

Seven months after the grand opening, the partnership itself is on a printed list.

Published before 1931 — US public domain

Read the transcription

215 — Palles, Sam — Head — rents — M W 19, single — immigrated 1916, alien — born Greece — speaks English — Restauranter — Lunch Room — Employer. Galitos, Alex — Boarder — 19 — immigrated 1916, alien — Bootblack — Cigar store. Athas, Mick — Boarder — 56 — immigrated 1907, alien — Clerk — Lunch Room. Sarantakos, Thomas — Uncle — 33 — immigrated 1904, naturalized 1915 — Clerk — Cigar store.

Lines 26–29, condensed from the sheet's columns; the street label "North Centre St" is written in the sheet margin. The boarder's surname on line 27 is soft (Galitos/Galites) and the trade line reads Restauranter as written. The occupation columns sit to the right of this crop; the full sheet is at the linked source.

1920 U.S. census · Pottsville Ward 4, ED 92, sheet 1A · enumerated Jan. 2, 1920

Fourteen months after the grand opening, a federal enumerator stands in 215 N. Centre St. and writes the household down: Palles, Sam — head, age 19, born Greece, immigrated 1916 — his trade line reading Restauranter, industry Lunch Room, class Employer. Boarding with him: a bootblack, a 56-year-old lunch-room clerk, and Thomas Sarantakos — entered in the relationship column as "Uncle."

Exhibit 15VERIFIED-IMAGE

1920 U.S. census · Pottsville Ward 4, ED 92, sheet 1A · enumerated Jan. 2, 1920

The census taker had no stake in anyone's founding story. Asked what the nineteen-year-old at 215 N. Centre did, the answer that went into the federal record was: runs a lunch room, employs people. And the uncle in the household ties the Palles and Sarantakos names together two years before the directories print the partnership.

U.S. federal census schedule — government record, public domain (NARA T625, roll 1651)

Read the transcription

Palles Sam, (Palles & Sarantakos), h 215 N Centre — Palles & Sarantakos, (S. Palles & T. Sarantakos), bootblacks, 213 N Centre, restaurant, 215 do

Read from the page image; the printed line wraps "boot-blacks" across lines and clearly reads 213 N Centre (an earlier OCR pass rendered it 218 — the scan governs; 213–215 N. Centre is the pair of buildings the 1930 fire coverage also names).

Boyd's Directory of Pottsville · 1922–24 edition

The firm in full: Palles & Sarantakos — bootblacks at 213 N. Centre, restaurant at 215. The institution is bigger than one man from its early years.

Exhibit 7VERIFIED-IMAGE

Boyd's Directory of Pottsville · 1922–24 edition

Shoeshine stand on one side, restaurant on the other — the partnership runs the corner.

Internet Archive open-access scan (Pottsville Free Public Library collection)

Interior of 215 N. Centre St., c. 1920 — Sarantos Palles in white behind the counter, customers at the soda fountain.
The earliest known photograph of the founder in the restaurant — Sarantos Palles is the man in white behind the counter (owner-confirmed family identification), with the soda fountain and back bar behind him. Dated c. 1920 by the Pottsville Republican of Aug. 29, 1990, which printed it.FAMILY + SECONDARY
05Chapter

1928 — the counter stays open

★ ✦ ★

Sarantos Palles died on May 6, 1928. He was twenty-nine. The funeral notice names him "proprietor of the Coney Island Hot Weiner Restaurant on N. Centre St."; the burial was at Charles Baber Cemetery, a few blocks up the hill, where the stone still stands.

Antonia Palles was twenty-five, with sons of about four and two. She carried the restaurant — not as remembered decades later, but as printed at the time. The 1928–29 directory lists the widow at 215 N. Centre; when fire damaged the block in April 1930, the front page recorded the buildings "owned by Mrs. Sam Palles, and occupied by the Coney Island Restaurant." The Sarantakos family kept the counter beside her, and the town kept coming.

The institution was sustained by its people — by a widow who would not let it close, by partners, by staff, by the customers of a town that needed a counter that never quit. That has been the working arrangement ever since.

Read the transcription

Palles Sam, (Antoinette), (Palles & Sarantakos), h 215 N Centre — Palles & Sarantakos, (S. Palles & T. Sarantakos), restaurant, 215 N Centre

Boyd's Directory of Pottsville · 1926–28 edition

Sam Palles with his wife Antoinette in the household entry; the firm now plainly "restaurant, 215 N Centre." The last directory compiled in the founder's lifetime.

Exhibit 8VERIFIED-IMAGE

Boyd's Directory of Pottsville · 1926–28 edition

Antonia enters the record beside her husband — two years before she would have to carry the counter alone.

Internet Archive open-access scan (Pottsville Free Public Library collection)

Read the transcription

FOR RENT.—Building, Downing St., vacated by Kane Pretzel Bakery. Call at Coney Island Lunch Room, 215 N. Centre St.

Pottsville Republican · Dec. 14, 1927 · p. 18

The earliest dated attestation of the "Coney Island Lunch Room" name — a year earlier than the date previous retrospectives gave it. The business is renting out a Downing Street building and takes inquiries at the counter.

Exhibit 9VERIFIED-IMAGE

Pottsville Republican · Dec. 14, 1927 · p. 18

By the end of 1927 the Lunch Room name is just how the town reaches them.

Published before 1931 — US public domain

Funeral Of Local Man — The funeral of Sarantos Panteliakis, proprietor of the Coney Island Hot Weiner Restaurant on N. Centre St., took place Wednesday afternoon, at 2:30, from his late residence, 217 N. Centre St. Services were conducted by Rev. Pansyiotes of Reading. The services were held in the Chapel of Resurrection in the Charles Baber cemetery, where the burial was also made. It was a large attended funeral and there were many floral tributes. The pall bearers were: Peter Gorant, Nick Girant, James Gorant, Peter Parthemos, George Palas, Jack Sterling, Louis Thomakes, Angello Palles. Undertaker C. A. Lord was in charge.

Pottsville Republican · May 9, 1928 · p. 13

The founder's funeral notice — Sarantos Panteliakis, "proprietor of the Coney Island Hot Weiner Restaurant on N. Centre St.," resident at 217 N. Centre, buried at Charles Baber Cemetery. The pallbearers include Peter Parthemos (his wife's family) and Angello Palles.

Exhibit 10VERIFIED-IMAGE

Pottsville Republican · May 9, 1928 · p. 13

One document carries the proprietorship, the address, the cemetery, and the two family names that tie the record together.

Published before 1931 — US public domain

Read the transcription

Full name: Samuel Pallas. Color or race: Greek. Date of death: May 6, 1928, 3:40 p.m. Occupation — trade: Restauranteur; industry: Hot Weiners; employer: self. Name of father: Peter Pallas. Cause: suppurative gangrenous appendicitis; contributory, peritonitis; operation May 4. Where was disease contracted: 215 N. Centre St. Informant: Thomas Sakandekos [Sarantakos], 216 N. Centre St., Pottsville. Filed May 7, 1928. Burial: Chas. Baber Cem., May 9, 1928 — undertaker Claude A. Lord, Pottsville.

Condensed from the form's fields, spellings as written — the registrar renders the partner's surname Sakandekos, and the age line reads 27 against a date-of-birth line of Unknown. Died at Warne Hospital, Third Ward, Pottsville.

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania certificate of death · file no. 54500 · filed May 7, 1928

The founder's death certificate, located through the state's own 1928 index and read in full. Date of death May 6, 1928 — confirming the stone and settling the index's variant May 8 reading — occupation Restauranteur, industry Hot Weiners, employer self. The informant is Thomas Sarantakos of 216 N. Centre St.; burial May 9 at Charles Baber Cemetery.

Exhibit 16VERIFIED-IMAGE

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania certificate of death · file no. 54500 · filed May 7, 1928

Three documents now give the same death date from three directions — the stone, the Wednesday funeral notice, and the certificate the physician signed. The trade the state recorded is the one the restaurant still practices: hot weiners.

Pennsylvania public record (statewide open death records, 1906–1971); image from the PA State Archives' digitized series

Read the transcription

Palles Antoinette (wid Saml) h215 N Centre

Read from the page image. An earlier OCR pass appended a neighboring advertisement's wording to this entry; the entry itself ends at "h215 N Centre."

Pottsville City Directory · 1928–29 edition

The widow's entry — "Palles Antoinette (wid Saml)" — still at 215 N. Centre. The same edition lists Thomas Sarantakos, restaurant, 215 N. Centre: the partnership family keeps the counter running beside her.

Exhibit 11VERIFIED-IMAGE

Pottsville City Directory · 1928–29 edition

The directory records the loss in four letters — wid — and the address that did not change.

Internet Archive open-access scan

… Later it was purchased by Samuel Palles who operated the Coney Island restaurant and upon his death about a year ago his widow continued to run the establishment.

Excerpt from the matched-paragraph OCR of the page (archived during the research); the full page is linked.

Pottsville Republican · Apr. 9, 1930 · p. 5

Contemporaneous print that the widow continued to run the restaurant after the founder's death — stated as plain fact in the fire coverage.

Exhibit 12VERIFIED-OCR

Pottsville Republican · Apr. 9, 1930 · p. 5

Not a memory and not a retrospective: the town's newspaper, in 1930, describing the succession as it stood.

Published before 1931 — US public domain

Read the transcription

After investigating the fire of Tuesday night that destroyed the buildings at 213 and 215 N. Centre St., owned by Mrs. Sam Palles, and occupied by the Coney Island Restaurant and the Dollar Cleaning Co., it is believed that the fire was started by a cigarette tossed carelessly into a pile of waste paper in the rear of the restaurant. It was first believed that the fire was of incendiary origin but after questioning those concerned, the fire chief relieved them of any suspicion. Had an alarm been sounded when the fire was first discovered it may not have reached the proportion that it did, the chief said.

The transcription preserves the article's own wording throughout, including its narration of how the fire was at first believed to have started.

Pottsville Republican · Apr. 11, 1930 · p. 1

Front-page print: the buildings at 213 and 215 N. Centre St. were "owned by Mrs. Sam Palles, and occupied by the Coney Island Restaurant." Ownership and operation, in the same sentence, in 1930.

Exhibit 13VERIFIED-IMAGE

Pottsville Republican · Apr. 11, 1930 · p. 1

Two years after the founder's death, the record puts the property in Antonia's name on page one.

Published before 1931 — US public domain

Read the transcription

216 — Sanatankos, Thomas — Head — rents, $45 — M W 40 — born Greece, immigrated 1905, naturalized — Merchant — Restaurant — Employer — veteran, WW. Desbel [Despo] — Wife — 31 — born Greece, immigrated 1913. Palles, Anna [Antonia] — Niece — F W 28, widowed — born Greece, immigrated 1921 — occupation None. Peter — Nephew — 6 — born Pennsylvania. Augustus — Nephew — 4 — born Pennsylvania.

Lines 90–94, condensed from the sheet's columns; the enumerator spells the surname Sanatankos and writes "Neice" as found; the street label "North Centre Street" is written in the sheet margin. Augustus's age carries a month fraction reading 4 10/12. The immigration and occupation columns sit to the right of this crop; the full sheet is at the linked source.

1930 U.S. census · Pottsville Ward 1, ED 54-86, sheet 18B · enumerated Apr. 22, 1930

Fourteen days after the fire, the census finds the widow and her sons across the street from the burned 213–215, in the Thomas Sarantakos household at 216 N. Centre — Palles, Anna [Antonia], niece, 28, widowed, with Peter, 6, and Augustus (Gus), 4, both born Pennsylvania. Her occupation column reads None: that month there was no restaurant to keep. The head of the household is still a restaurant man — Merchant, Restaurant, Employer.

Exhibit 17VERIFIED-IMAGE

1930 U.S. census · Pottsville Ward 1, ED 54-86, sheet 18B · enumerated Apr. 22, 1930

On the west side of the street, the other enumeration district's sheets pass from 203 to 217 with no entry at 213–215 — nothing stood there to enumerate. On the east side, this sheet answers where everyone went: into the Sarantakos household. The succession survived because the two founding households were, by the record, one family.

U.S. federal census schedule — government record, public domain (NARA T626)

Antonia Palles — an undated portrait from the family collection, faded with age.
Antonia Palles — undated, family collection. Widowed at 26 with two small sons, she carried the restaurant from 1928; the era's press styled her Mrs. Sam Palles.FAMILY
06Chapter

1936 — "With Real Chili Sauce — Established 1917"

★ ✦ ★

On August 12, 1936, the restaurant placed a four-line advertisement in the Pottsville Republican: "Coney Island Hot Weiners — With Real Chili Sauce — Established 1917 — 215 N. Centre Street, Pottsville." It is the only contemporaneous founding-date statement in the entire record — printed by the business itself, while the founding generation was alive to contradict it. Nobody did.

The family account of the sauce — owner-confirmed, and told in the Republican's 1990 feature — is that the idea arrived with a Texas friend who came to visit, chili sauce in hand. It is family lore, labeled as such; what the record adds is that the restaurant was advertising "real chili sauce" by 1936, while the earliest known "chili dog" newspaper advertisement anywhere in America did not appear until 1940.

Coney Island Hot Weiners — With Real Chili Sauce — Established 1917 — 215 N. Centre Street, Pottsville

Four centered lines in the original. The ad carries no separate copyright notice of its own (confirmed on the scan).

Pottsville Republican · Aug. 12, 1936 · p. 9

The business's own advertising states the chili sauce and the founding date in one block — "With Real Chili Sauce — Established 1917" — while the founding generation was alive to contradict it. Nobody did.

Exhibit 14VERIFIED-IMAGE

Pottsville Republican · Aug. 12, 1936 · p. 9

The only contemporaneous founding-date statement in the entire record, printed by the restaurant itself.

Copyright not renewed (the UPenn periodical-renewals inventory for 1931–1950 contains no Pottsville entries) and, independently, the 1909 Act's ad-notice rule — US public domain

07Chapter

Generations and eras

★ ✦ ★

Peter and Gus Palles grew up behind the counter their mother kept. Both went to the war — Peter by way of a 1942 Penn State admission, then the Army; Gus wounded in Germany at eighteen — and both came home to the restaurant. By 1948 Peter was in the paper defending nickel coffee and fifteen-cent weiners; Antonia, the story goes, forbade her sons from adding a single location and told them to stay behind the counter. She lived to 1989, long enough to watch her grandsons run it.

The grandsons widened the map she had held narrow: Fairlane Village in 1975, the Yorkville line on West Market Street in 1979 — today's home — then Schuylkill Mall, Renninger's, a Morgantown outlet beyond the county line, and the Mr. Coney franchises, their chili controlled by the recipe's own spice packets. The founder, the 1990 feature records, had himself helped other Greeks open hot dog counters in Shamokin, Mahanoy City, and Tamaqua — the expansion era ran in the grain.

In August 1990 the Republican put the question on a full page — "The great chili dog debate" — and Mickey and Randy Palles took the origin story public. The paper's own headline claim is quoted below, as what the local press has long said; the restaurant's claim is the documented one, and the next chapter states it exactly. Four generations have now kept the counter, and the credit belongs where it has always belonged: to the staff who work it and the patrons who keep coming.

Antonia Palles, 87, the last surviving original owner of the Coney Island, Pottsville, died Tuesday at her local residence, 215 N. Centre St. … [She] was with the Coney Island restaurant business when it was officially started in 1917 in Pottsville. … Her husband, Sam, died in 1928.

Quoted in brief — the 1989 issue remains in copyright, so the page is linked rather than reproduced. The companion notice the next day names her Antonia (Parthemos) Palles and sets the funeral at the Chapel of the Resurrection, Charles Baber Cemetery.

Pottsville Republican · Jun. 7, 1989 · p. 2

Sixty-one years after she was widowed, the town's paper writes the succession into her headline — started Coney Island. The obituary calls her the last surviving original owner, places her death at 215 N. Centre St. itself, and repeats the founding year on its own authority: the restaurant "was officially started in 1917."

Exhibit 18VERIFIED-IMAGE

Pottsville Republican · Jun. 7, 1989 · p. 2

Two independent voices, fifty-three years apart, print the same founding year — the restaurant's own advertisement in 1936, the newspaper in 1989. The next day's notice held her funeral where the record began: the Chapel of the Resurrection at Charles Baber Cemetery, the same chapel as 1928.

Pottsville Republican, 1989 — in copyright; quoted briefly with citation, with the page linked at its source

Pennsylvania State College matriculation card for Peter S. Palles, admitted Sep. 8, 1942, with his photograph.
Peter S. Palles's Pennsylvania State College matriculation card — admitted September 8, 1942. The photo board reads P·S·PALLES, Pottsville, May 2 24. College, then the Army, then the counter.FAMILY
Peter S. Palles in the 1940s, standing on a fairway with a golf bag — family collection print.
Peter S. Palles in the 1940s — family collection.FAMILY
Gus Palles at The Coney Island in the 1960s — owner-identified family photograph.
Gus Palles behind the counter — owner-identified, 2026. Both sons served in the war; Gus was wounded in Germany in March 1945 and came home to the restaurant.FAMILY
Mickey Palles portrait from the Pottsville Republican of Aug. 29, 1990, captioned Co-owner.
Menelaos "Mickey" Palles — "Co-owner," as the Pottsville Republican captioned him on Aug. 29, 1990, the day the third generation took the origin question public.SECONDARY
Randy Palles portrait from the Pottsville Republican of Aug. 29, 1990, captioned Co-owner of Coney Island.
Sarantos "Randy" Palles — "Co-owner of Coney Island" in the same 1990 feature. The founder's given name, carried by his grandson.SECONDARY

Her rule for the second generation

strictly forbid her sons from adding a single restaurant, telling them to stay behind the counter
Pottsville Republican · Aug. 29, 1990 · p. 30VERIFIED-IMAGE

The founder, as the third generation told it

helping other Greeks establish their own hot dogs businesses in places like Shamokin, Mahanoy City and Tamaqua
Pottsville Republican · Aug. 29, 1990 · p. 30VERIFIED-IMAGE

Mickey Palles, 1990

We are in for the long haul
Pottsville Republican · Aug. 29, 1990 · p. 30VERIFIED-IMAGE

Randy Palles, on the rival counters

We want every one to succeed
Pottsville Republican · Aug. 29, 1990 · p. 30VERIFIED-IMAGE

What the local press has long said — quoted, not adopted

Sarantos Palles … would become the first man to put chili on a hot dog
Pottsville Republican · Aug. 29, 1990 · p. 30SECONDARY
08Chapter

The record, and its limits

★ ✦ ★

Here is what the documents support, stated once and exactly — and, just as plainly, what this restaurant does not claim.

Statement of findings

Based on the documentary evidence assembled here, the earliest verified contemporaneous paper trail identified for a named coney/chili-dog origin claim is that of Sarantos "Sam" Palles and the Coney Island of Pottsville, Pennsylvania. The record includes a documented 1917-era appearance in Boyd's Directory, a November 8, 1918 grand-opening advertisement at 215 N. Centre Street, subsequent directory and newspaper records linking Sam Palles to that location, and a contemporaneous August 12, 1936 newspaper advertisement stating "Coney Island Hot Weiners — With Real Chili Sauce — Established 1917."

The caveats, in plain language

  • Chili on hot dogs predates 1917: the practice is on the record in Atlanta in 1913, with no individual or venue named. The claim here is about a named, continuous, documented trail — not about the practice itself.
  • The 1918 grand-opening notice does not mention chili; the restaurant's own 1936 advertisement — "With Real Chili Sauce — Established 1917" — is where sauce and founding date meet on the record.
  • Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Other counters' records may yet surface, and the evidence page says exactly what would change this finding — and that it would be published here.

Two early papers, raised here on purpose

Fort Wayne, 1913 — a coney-named cafe

A 1913 Fort Wayne directory lists a "Coney Island Cafe" under Joseph Liebenguth — genuine pre-1918 paper for a coney-named eatery. He is not among that restaurant's claimed founders, the listing does not recur, and no origin claim or continuity attaches to it. The canon's qualifiers — named, origin claim, continuous — exclude it honestly, and this page raises it so nobody else has to.

Bay City and Saginaw, 1907–1911 — the John Hay stands

"Original Coney Island" red-hot stands advertised in Michigan as early as 1907 — named, pre-1918, and gone by 1920, with no chili, no origin claim, and no successor. Same qualifiers, same honest exclusion, raised here proactively.

The claim is the paper trail — nothing more. Plainly, what this restaurant does not claim:

  • Not "invented the chili dog." Chili on hot dogs is on the record in Atlanta in 1913, with no individual or venue named. This page says so itself.
  • Not "the oldest" and not "the first." Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence — the claim is about the documented record, not about every counter that ever existed.
  • Not "proven." These are documentary findings based on presently available evidence, published with their limits — and with a standing invitation to anyone holding earlier paper.

Every document in the paper trail, 1913–1950 →·What the record shows about the national question →

09Chapter

The timeline

★ ✦ ★

Dates with documents behind them — era by era, 1913 to today.

  1. Before the counter

    The Atlanta Constitution records chili among the condiments of the Greek-run hot dog trade — the practice on the record, with no individual or venue named. X1

  2. The founding era · 1917–1927

    Sarantos "Sam" Palles appears in Boyd's Directory of Pottsville, compiled in 1917 — a bootblack at 412 N. 2nd St. Established 1917: the founding year the business itself would later print. E01E02

  3. Grand opening at 215 N. Centre Street — "the famous Coney Island Hot Weiners," in the Pottsville Republican. The notice runs again the next evening. E04

  4. The Palles & Sarantakos partnership appears in a printed business roster under the trade name Pottsville Pure Food Store. E06

  5. Boyd's Directory records the firm in full — bootblacks at 213 N. Centre, restaurant at 215 — with both families at the address. E07

  6. "Coney Island Lunch Room" is in print — the earliest dated attestation of the name the town would use for decades. E09

  7. Antonia's counter · 1928–1936

    The founder dies at 29. The funeral notice names him proprietor of the Coney Island Hot Weiner Restaurant; the state death certificate records his industry as Hot Weiners; he is buried at Charles Baber Cemetery. E10E16

  8. Fire damages 213–215 N. Centre St. The front page records the buildings "owned by Mrs. Sam Palles" — Antonia, in her second year carrying the restaurant. The census that month finds her and the boys sheltering with the Sarantakos household across the street. The counter reopens. E12E13E17

  9. The business's own advertisement: "Coney Island Hot Weiners — With Real Chili Sauce — Established 1917." E14

  10. The second generation · 1940s–1950s

    Both sons serve in the war — Gus is wounded in Germany in March 1945; Peter's Army service follows his 1942 Penn State admission. After the war they take the counter.

  11. The Coney Island Lunch Company fictitious-name filing names Antonia S. Palles and Anastasios Sarantakos — the founding families, still the owners of record at mid-century. X2

  12. Expansion and eras · 1975–2020

    The Fairlane Village location opens — the expansion era begins. Gus Palles dies in June; Peter carries the second generation forward.

  13. The Yorkville line opens on West Market Street — the location that becomes today's 2290 W. Market St. home.

  14. The third generation — Mickey and Randy Palles — takes up the counters: West Market Street, the Coney Express at Fairlane, Schuylkill Mall, Renninger's, and the Mr. Coney franchises beyond the county.

  15. "The great chili dog debate" — the Pottsville Republican's full-page feature. The third generation takes the origin question public; the paper trail on this page now answers it.

  16. The downtown location closes after decades under tenant operation — the building stayed in the Peter Palles Trust throughout. The West Market Street home carries on.

  17. The Coney Express at Fairlane Village serves its last coney.

  18. Today

    The Coney Island Restaurant & Tavern, 2290 W. Market St. — restaurant, tavern, tiki bar, and drive-thru, open 24/7, serving the same family recipe since 1917.

10Chapter

Thank you

★ ✦ ★
We owe all of our success, past and future, to our hard-working staff and loyal patrons. Thank you — and we hope you enjoy.
— The Coney Island, Pottsville